Update, September 2026: Since this article was published, the U.S. has fully suspended the Section 321 de minimis exemption for all countries (as of August 29, 2025). The Section 321 strategy described below no longer works as outlined.
See our Retailer’s Guide to Cross-Border Shipping After the Tariff Changes for what’s changed, and Customs Clearance.
Ecommerce retail sales have been steadily increasing over the last few years, especially in the United States. This is great news for American brands; it points to a bright future with ample opportunity for growth. But what about ecommerce opportunities just north of the border?
While American brands can find success domestically, the benefits of expanding your operations into Canadian ecommerce markets should not be ignored. Learn more about order fulfillment and shipping from Canada, and some of the unique challenges that American brands may face when expanding their operations.
Why is order fulfillment & shipping from Canada so important for American ecommerce brands?
The Canadian ecommerce market is full of potential for American brands looking to scale. In 2022, Canadian retail ecommerce sales generated over 22 billion USD. And experts say this number is expected to reach 94 billion USD by 2027.
At a high level, it’s a market of roughly 25 million consumers and very little (if any) adjustments are required in your marketing efforts to reach these potential shoppers.
The bottom line: American ecommerce brands are leaving money on the table if they’re not shipping to Canada.
What does cross-border shopping from the USA to Canada look like right now?
Despite Canada’s ecommerce growth, American brands and Canadian shoppers face obstacles that make cross-border shopping more inconvenient and expensive than necessary.
The most significant barriers are:
- Taxes and duties
- Shipping fees
- Long shipping times.
But don’t be discouraged from expanding your order fulfillment and shipping to Canada. These barriers can be overcome, and once they are, American brands have a clearer path to expand into the Canadian marketplace.
Read on to learn more about the challenges American ecommerce brands face when expanding into Canada and how you can still succeed despite them.
What duties and fees can I expect as an American brand shipping to Canada?
Let’s address the first roadblock for American brands shipping to Canada — duties and fees.
You’re probably familiar with the standard variances in domestic shipping costs within the USA. They vary based on factors such as:
- Package size and weight
- Type of goods
- Origin and destination
- Tracking and insurance
On top of these base costs, here are a few additional fees to be aware of:
1. Regulations
The shipment of certain goods, such as drugs and health products, is heavily regulated by Health Canada and the FDA. American brands need to ensure that they have the appropriate certification or documentation needed for their goods to cross the northern border, like accurate HTS codes.
2. Duties
Orders that exceed the threshold of CAD $150 are subject to customs duties. The amount owing is based on the value of the goods in Canadian dollars, and duty rates vary depending on the type of goods imported. See our guide for DDP shipping here.
3. Taxes
In addition to duties, there are three (yes, three!) different types of taxes that imported goods may be subject to in Canada. While your orders will be subject to GST (Goods and Services Tax), a 5% federal tax, PST (Provincial Sales Tax) may be applied depending on the province shipped to, or HST (Harmonized Tax) which combines the federal and provincial taxes.
4. Tariffs
Import tariffs can apply on goods (or components of goods) that were not manufactured in the USA. As a results of the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, an exemption from tariffs is made on products and components that were manufactured in the United States, Mexico or Canada.
These additional regulations can be expensive, time-consuming and sometimes quite confusing. Working with a 3PL provider that can handle your cross-border shipping will help you save much time and energy.
How long does it take to ship products to Canada from the USA?
Duties and fees can be inconvenient and costly, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg.
On top of these shipping premiums, Canadian customers can expect longer shipping times when purchasing from US-based stores, and their preferences for faster shipping are influencing their shopping decisions: 60% of Canadian shoppers consider the shipping times when choosing a retailer to shop from online.
As an example of just how long these shipping times can be, consider that Canadian shoppers can receive shipped parcels within Canada in as little as two business days from local postage provider Canada Post. Meanwhile, a parcel from an American competitor can take as long as 20 days to arrive when shipped from comparable US services.
Why are these shipping times so long? Long travel distances and lengthy customs clearances are often the culprits, and they could easily discourage your eager Canadian shoppers.
All-in-all, when you consider the inconveniences caused by extra fees and long shipping times, you get a clearer picture of why Canadian customers are less likely to convert when it comes to cross-border shopping.
Use Duty Drawback to Offset Cross-Border Costs
With Section 321’s de minimis exemption suspended, fulfilling orders from Canada still has a path to cost savings — just not the one described above. Duty drawback programs let you reclaim duties and taxes on goods that cross back over the border, recovering cost you’d otherwise absorb as a write-off.
And that’s not the only benefit to working with a Canadian ecommerce fulfillment company. The right fulfillment and logistics partner that’s based in Canada can help American retailers avoid cross-border roadblocks including duties, fees and long shipping times when expanding into these new ecommerce markets.
How do I start fulfilling ecommerce orders and shipping to/from Canada?
Apply for a Business Registration Number to import goods into Canada.This is a crucial first step; if you’re looking to start expanding your ecommerce business into Canada, you first need to register for an import-export program account with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Registering for this account will get you a business registration number with the CRA — a unique 9-digit number that defines your business. Your program account comprises 2 letters and 4 digits that are then attached to your business number.
This number is key, as it’s used by the Canadian government to process customs documents at the border and release your products without delay. Learn more about getting your business set up with a Business Registration Number.
Then, work with a Canadian fulfillment partner
For American brands looking to expand their order fulfillment and shipping to Canada, working with a Canadian fulfillment partner is a sound, strategic move.
Ensure that your customers receive their orders quicker:
- With an ecommerce fulfillment partner that’s based in large Canadian cities, you get access to millions of potential customers and can significantly reduce your shipping times.
- For your American customers, the experience will feel just as streamlined as it would with a fulfillment company based in the USA, as the right Canadian partner can combine sound logistics, proximity to the border and highly-developed carrier relationships to keep shipping times down.
Final Thoughts
Working with a Canadian fulfillment and logistics partner allows American brands to effectively avoid the common challenges that come with cross-border shipping,.
Want the full breakdown? Get our Retailer’s Guide to Cross-Border Shipping.
